![]() Some aspects of its past as a segregated unit remained, including its nickname "Buffalo Soldiers" and patch of a black American buffalo. Due to the Executive Order 9981 of 1948 which desegregated the US Armed Forces, the division became a mixed unit with white and black soldiers. ![]() Fifth Army, fighting in the Italian Campaign from 1944 to the war's end.Īt the outbreak of the Korean War the division was reorganised at Fort McClean, Arizona. The 92nd Infantry Division was the only African-American infantry division that participated in combat in Europe during World War II. The divisional nickname, "Buffalo Soldiers Division", was inherited from the 366th Infantry, one of the first units organized in the division. In 1918, before leaving for France, the American buffalo was selected as the divisional insignia due to the " Buffalo Soldiers" nickname, given to African-American cavalrymen in the 19th century. entry into World War I, at Camp Funston, Kansas, with African-American soldiers from all states. The division was organized in October 1917, after the U.S. The military was racially segregated during the World Wars. The 92nd Infantry Division ( 92nd Division, WWI) was an African-American, later mixed, infantry division of the United States Army that served in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. 679th Tank Destroyer Battalion (Colored).600th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm).599th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm).598th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm).597th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm).442nd Infantry Regiment (Nisei) (April 1945).366th Infantry Regiment (November 1944 – February 1953).
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